Power plants and the grid in Alabama
Alabama has 81 power plants with 31.3 GW of capacity, natural gas the largest share at 18.2 GW. The map shows 23 data centers in Alabama. Its interconnection queue holds 48 active requests for 8.5 GW.
Capacity by fuel
81 power plants with 31.3 GW of capacity, planned generators left out.
- Natural gas: 18.2 GW from 26 plants (58%)
- Nuclear: 5.5 GW from 2 plants (17%)
- Hydro: 3.3 GW from 23 plants (11%)
- Coal: 2.8 GW from 1 plant (9%)
- Solar: 985 MW from 15 plants (3%)
- Biomass: 610 MW from 11 plants (2%)
- Oil: 27 MW from 3 plants (under 1%)
Largest plants
- Browns Ferry: Nuclear, 3.7 GW
- Barry: Natural gas, 3.1 GW
- James H Miller Jr: Coal, 2.8 GW
- H Allen Franklin Combined Cycle: Natural gas, 1.9 GW
- E C Gaston: Natural gas, 1.9 GW
- Joseph M Farley: Nuclear, 1.8 GW
- E B Harris Electric Generating Plant: Natural gas, 1.3 GW
- Greene County: Natural gas, 1.3 GW
- Colbert: Natural gas, 1 GW
- Central Alabama Generating Station: Natural gas, 917 MW
Largest plants near Birmingham
- James H Miller Jr: Coal, 2.8 GW, 25 km away
- E C Gaston: Natural gas, 1.9 GW, 47 km away
- Logan Martin Dam: Hydro, 129 MW, 47 km away
- U S Alliance Coosa Pines: Biomass, 25 MW, 49 km away
- ABC Coke: Natural gas, 4 MW, 7 km away
Largest plants near Mobile
- Barry: Natural gas, 3.1 GW, 37 km away
- Theodore Cogen Facility: Natural gas, 231 MW, 19 km away
- Hog Bayou Energy Center: Natural gas, 230 MW, 8 km away
- Kimberly Clark Mobile - CHP Plant: Natural gas, 44 MW, 6 km away
- W&T Onshore Treating Facility (OTF): Natural gas, 11 MW, 30 km away
Planned and under construction
13 generators planned, under construction or testing, 1.9 GW in all, not counted above.
- Solar: 1.3 GW
- Natural gas: 409 MW
- Battery storage: 200 MW
Grid operators
- Southern Company (SOCO): 65 plants
- Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA): 16 plants
Data centers
23 data center sites on the map.
- Madison County: 8 sites
- Jefferson County: 5 sites
- Jackson County: 3 sites
- Operators with the most sites: Meta (7), DC Blox (3), Google (3), Alabama Supercomputer Authority (1), AngelTrax Mobile Video Surveillance Solutions (1), Core Scientific (1), Logistic Land Investments LLC (1), Nebius (1), Server Corps (1), US Data Centers (1)
Interconnection queue
48 active requests to connect 8.5 GW of new generation and storage, and 43 suspended requests, from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Queued Up data.
- Solar: 4.2 GW in 26 requests
- Natural gas: 2.9 GW in 10 requests
- Battery storage: 849 MW in 4 requests
- Nuclear: 601 MW in 8 requests
Sources
Power plants: EIA-860M (US); NRCan NACEI (Canada, Mexico); WRI GPPD (Mexico); OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik (Canada, Mexico gap fill); USGS USWTDB/USPVDB; EPA eGRID; Natural Earth admin-1; HIFLD control areas; location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; water distances from OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: ODbL (derivative database; EIA content is public domain, NRCan OGL-Canada, WRI GPPD CC BY 4.0; location attributes from WorldPop, Global Solar Atlas, Global Wind Atlas, LBNL Queued Up and WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0, USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC)
Places gazetteer (cities, airports, regions): Natural Earth populated places; OurAirports; Natural Earth admin-1; Wattlas curated places. License: Public domain
Data centers: Epoch AI (CC BY); OpenStreetMap via the public Overpass API (ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Ringmast4r Global-Data-Center-Map (custom permissive license, attribution required); location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; generation within 20 km from the previous publish's plants; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: CC BY; ODbL; custom permissive; WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0; USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain; Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC
Interconnection queue requests: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and GridTracker, "Queued Up". License: CC BY 4.0
States and provinces (simplified polygons): Natural Earth 10m admin-1. License: Public domain