Power plants and the grid in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has 690 power plants with 12.8 GW of capacity, natural gas the largest share at 5 GW. The map shows 34 data centers in Massachusetts. Its interconnection queue holds 28 active requests for 5.9 GW.
Capacity by fuel
690 power plants with 12.8 GW of capacity, planned generators left out.
- Natural gas: 5 GW from 40 plants (40%)
- Oil: 2.2 GW from 15 plants (17%)
- Pumped storage: 1.8 GW from 2 plants (14%)
- Solar: 1.7 GW from 545 plants (14%)
- Wind: 906 MW from 24 plants (7%)
- Battery storage: 493 MW from 23 plants (4%)
- Hydro: 266 MW from 30 plants (2%)
- Biomass: 261 MW from 11 plants (2%)
Largest plants
- Canal: Oil, 1.4 GW
- Northfield Mountain: Pumped storage, 1.2 GW
- Vineyard Wind 1: Wind, 800 MW
- Fore River Generating Station: Natural gas, 724 MW
- Salem Harbor Power Development LP: Natural gas, 675 MW
- Bear Swamp: Pumped storage, 666 MW
- ANP Bellingham Energy Project: Natural gas, 520 MW
- ANP Blackstone Energy Project: Natural gas, 482 MW
- Stony Brook: Oil, 447 MW
- Millennium Power: Natural gas, 330 MW
Largest plants near Boston
- Fore River Generating Station: Natural gas, 724 MW, 15 km away
- Salem Harbor Power Development LP: Natural gas, 675 MW, 24 km away
- ANP Bellingham Energy Project: Natural gas, 520 MW, 43 km away
- Bellingham Cogeneration Facility: Natural gas, 264 MW, 46 km away
- Medway Grid: Battery storage, 250 MW, 40 km away
Largest plants near Lowell
- Salem Harbor Power Development LP: Natural gas, 675 MW, 38 km away
- Kendall Square Station: Natural gas, 224 MW, 36 km away
- Medical Area Total Energy Plant: Natural gas, 91 MW, 37 km away
- MMWEC Simple Cycle Gas Turbine: Natural gas, 63 MW, 33 km away
- Deer Island Treatment Plant: Oil, 56 MW, 43 km away
Largest plants near Springfield
- Stony Brook: Oil, 447 MW, 10 km away
- Millennium Power: Natural gas, 330 MW, 47 km away
- Masspower: Natural gas, 245 MW, 6 km away
- Berkshire Power: Natural gas, 229 MW, 10 km away
- Hadley Falls: Hydro, 33 MW, 10 km away
Largest plants near Salem
- Fore River Generating Station: Natural gas, 724 MW, 32 km away
- Salem Harbor Power Development LP: Natural gas, 675 MW, 1 km away
- Kendall Square Station: Natural gas, 224 MW, 24 km away
- Potter Station 2: Natural gas, 105 MW, 33 km away
- Medical Area Total Energy Plant: Natural gas, 91 MW, 28 km away
Largest plants near Worcester
- ANP Bellingham Energy Project: Natural gas, 520 MW, 34 km away
- ANP Blackstone Energy Project: Natural gas, 482 MW, 33 km away
- Millennium Power: Natural gas, 330 MW, 25 km away
- Bellingham Cogeneration Facility: Natural gas, 264 MW, 33 km away
- Medway Grid: Battery storage, 250 MW, 32 km away
Planned and under construction
21 generators planned, under construction or testing, 727 MW in all, not counted above.
- Battery storage: 649 MW
- Solar: 78 MW
Grid operators
- ISO-NE (ISO or RTO): 689 plants
- Southern Company (SOCO): 1 plant
Data centers
34 data center sites on the map.
- Middlesex County: 18 sites
- Essex County: 4 sites
- Worcester County: 4 sites
- Norfolk County: 3 sites
- Operators with the most sites: Digital Realty Trust (4), ColoSpace (3), Centersquare (formerly Evoque) (2), Crown Castle (2), EdgeConneX (2), Sungard (2), Tierpoint (2), XO Communications (2), Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP (1), Cambridge Network Solutions (1)
Interconnection queue
28 active requests to connect 5.9 GW of new generation and storage, from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Queued Up data.
- Battery storage: 5.8 GW in 23 requests
- Other: 66 MW in 1 request
- Solar: 7 MW in 1 request
- Hydro: 7 MW in 1 request
- Wind: 5 MW in 1 request
- Natural gas: 1 MW in 1 request
Sources
Power plants: EIA-860M (US); NRCan NACEI (Canada, Mexico); WRI GPPD (Mexico); OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik (Canada, Mexico gap fill); USGS USWTDB/USPVDB; EPA eGRID; Natural Earth admin-1; HIFLD control areas; location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; water distances from OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: ODbL (derivative database; EIA content is public domain, NRCan OGL-Canada, WRI GPPD CC BY 4.0; location attributes from WorldPop, Global Solar Atlas, Global Wind Atlas, LBNL Queued Up and WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0, USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC)
Places gazetteer (cities, airports, regions): Natural Earth populated places; OurAirports; Natural Earth admin-1; Wattlas curated places. License: Public domain
Data centers: Epoch AI (CC BY); OpenStreetMap via the public Overpass API (ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Ringmast4r Global-Data-Center-Map (custom permissive license, attribution required); location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; generation within 20 km from the previous publish's plants; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: CC BY; ODbL; custom permissive; WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0; USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain; Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC
Interconnection queue requests: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and GridTracker, "Queued Up". License: CC BY 4.0
States and provinces (simplified polygons): Natural Earth 10m admin-1. License: Public domain