Power plants and the grid in Virginia
Virginia has 261 power plants with 29.9 GW of capacity, natural gas the largest share at 13.8 GW. The map shows 489 data centers in Virginia. Its interconnection queue holds 271 active requests for 28.8 GW.
Capacity by fuel
261 power plants with 29.9 GW of capacity, planned generators left out.
- Natural gas: 13.8 GW from 30 plants (46%)
- Solar: 5.3 GW from 143 plants (18%)
- Nuclear: 3.6 GW from 2 plants (12%)
- Pumped storage: 2.9 GW from 1 plant (10%)
- Coal: 1.5 GW from 2 plants (5%)
- Hydro: 1.1 GW from 22 plants (4%)
- Biomass: 756 MW from 24 plants (3%)
- Oil: 640 MW from 31 plants (2%)
- Battery storage: 248 MW from 5 plants (1%)
- Wind: 12 MW from 1 plant (under 1%)
Largest plants
- Bath County: Pumped storage, 2.9 GW
- North Anna: Nuclear, 1.9 GW
- Surry: Nuclear, 1.7 GW
- Greensville County Power Station: Natural gas, 1.6 GW
- Brunswick County Power Station: Natural gas, 1.4 GW
- Warren County: Natural gas, 1.4 GW
- Doswell Energy Center: Natural gas, 1.2 GW
- Tenaska Virginia Generating Station: Natural gas, 937 MW
- Clover: Coal, 877 MW
- Ladysmith: Natural gas, 789 MW
Largest plants near Virginia Beach
- Elizabeth River Power Station: Natural gas, 325 MW, 31 km away
- Chesapeake Solar Project: Solar, 118 MW, 34 km away
- Bedford Solar (Dominion): Solar, 70 MW, 24 km away
- Chesapeake: Oil, 39 MW, 30 km away
- Caden Energix Hickory LLC: Solar, 32 MW, 32 km away
Largest plants near Norfolk
- Elizabeth River Power Station: Natural gas, 325 MW, 9 km away
- Cavalier Solar: Solar, 156 MW, 45 km away
- Chesapeake Solar Project: Solar, 118 MW, 18 km away
- Cavalier Solar A2: Solar, 84 MW, 45 km away
- Bedford Solar (Dominion): Solar, 70 MW, 20 km away
Largest plants near Richmond
- Doswell Energy Center: Natural gas, 1.2 GW, 30 km away
- Chesterfield: Natural gas, 386 MW, 20 km away
- Hopewell Cogeneration: Natural gas, 378 MW, 33 km away
- Darbytown: Natural gas, 340 MW, 9 km away
- Skipjack Solar Center: Solar, 175 MW, 29 km away
Largest plants near Hampton
- Surry: Nuclear, 1.7 GW, 34 km away
- Gravel Neck: Natural gas, 368 MW, 33 km away
- Elizabeth River Power Station: Natural gas, 325 MW, 29 km away
- Cavalier Solar: Solar, 156 MW, 34 km away
- Chesapeake Solar Project: Solar, 118 MW, 39 km away
Planned and under construction
51 generators planned, under construction or testing, 7.3 GW in all, not counted above.
- Solar: 3.5 GW
- Wind: 2.7 GW
- Natural gas: 936 MW
- Battery storage: 121 MW
Grid operators
- PJM (ISO or RTO): 260 plants
- LG&E and KU (LGEE): 1 plant
Data centers
489 data center sites on the map.
- Loudoun County: 227 sites
- Prince William County: 93 sites
- Fairfax County: 42 sites
- Henrico County: 26 sites
- Stafford County: 12 sites
- Chesterfield County: 11 sites
- Culpeper County: 11 sites
- Fauquier County: 10 sites
- Spotsylvania County: 6 sites
- Hanover County: 5 sites
- Caroline County: 4 sites
- City of Manassas: 4 sites
- King George County: 4 sites
- City of Norfolk: 3 sites
- Louisa County: 3 sites
- Operators with the most sites: Amazon Web Services (96), Digital Realty (31), Amazon (24), Equinix (18), CloudHQ (16), Quality Technology Services (15), Google (12), Microsoft (11), QTS (10), NTT (9)
Interconnection queue
271 active requests to connect 28.8 GW of new generation and storage, and 16 suspended requests, from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Queued Up data.
- Solar: 13.5 GW in 162 requests
- Battery storage: 9.9 GW in 96 requests
- Natural gas: 2.7 GW in 6 requests
- Wind: 2.7 GW in 6 requests
- Other: 20 MW in 1 request
Sources
Power plants: EIA-860M (US); NRCan NACEI (Canada, Mexico); WRI GPPD (Mexico); OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik (Canada, Mexico gap fill); USGS USWTDB/USPVDB; EPA eGRID; Natural Earth admin-1; HIFLD control areas; location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; water distances from OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: ODbL (derivative database; EIA content is public domain, NRCan OGL-Canada, WRI GPPD CC BY 4.0; location attributes from WorldPop, Global Solar Atlas, Global Wind Atlas, LBNL Queued Up and WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0, USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC)
Places gazetteer (cities, airports, regions): Natural Earth populated places; OurAirports; Natural Earth admin-1; Wattlas curated places. License: Public domain
Data centers: Epoch AI (CC BY); OpenStreetMap via the public Overpass API (ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Ringmast4r Global-Data-Center-Map (custom permissive license, attribution required); location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; generation within 20 km from the previous publish's plants; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: CC BY; ODbL; custom permissive; WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0; USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain; Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC
Interconnection queue requests: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and GridTracker, "Queued Up". License: CC BY 4.0
States and provinces (simplified polygons): Natural Earth 10m admin-1. License: Public domain