Power plants and the grid in Washington
Washington has 139 power plants with 31.1 GW of capacity, hydro the largest share at 21.9 GW. The map shows 55 data centers in Washington. Its interconnection queue holds 182 active requests for 54.8 GW.
Capacity by fuel
139 power plants with 31.1 GW of capacity, planned generators left out.
- Hydro: 21.9 GW from 72 plants (70%)
- Natural gas: 3.4 GW from 16 plants (11%)
- Wind: 3.4 GW from 23 plants (11%)
- Nuclear: 1.2 GW from 1 plant (4%)
- Coal: 670 MW from 1 plant (2%)
- Solar: 348 MW from 8 plants (1%)
- Biomass: 281 MW from 13 plants (1%)
- Oil: 19 MW from 3 plants (under 1%)
- Battery storage: 4 MW from 2 plants (under 1%)
Largest plants
- Grand Coulee: Hydro, 7.1 GW
- Chief Joseph: Hydro, 2.5 GW
- Rocky Reach: Hydro, 1.3 GW
- Wanapum: Hydro, 1.2 GW
- Columbia Generating Station: Nuclear, 1.2 GW
- Boundary: Hydro, 1.1 GW
- Priest Rapids: Hydro, 1 GW
- Wells: Hydro, 880 MW
- Little Goose: Hydro, 810 MW
- Lower Monumental: Hydro, 810 MW
Largest plants near Seattle
- Snoqualmie 2: Hydro, 34 MW, 37 km away
- Cedar Falls (WA): Hydro, 30 MW, 46 km away
- South Fork Tolt: Hydro, 17 MW, 42 km away
- University of Washington Power Plant: Oil, 15 MW, 6 km away
- Snoqualmie: Hydro, 12 MW, 38 km away
Largest plants near Tacoma
- Frederickson Power LP: Natural gas, 246 MW, 18 km away
- Skookumchuck Wind Facility: Wind, 137 MW, 42 km away
- Frederickson: Natural gas, 134 MW, 19 km away
- LaGrande: Hydro, 64 MW, 45 km away
- Alder: Hydro, 51 MW, 48 km away
Largest plants near Vancouver
- River Road Gen Plant: Natural gas, 230 MW, 7 km away
- Yale: Hydro, 164 MW, 44 km away
- Merwin: Hydro, 151 MW, 37 km away
Largest plants near Everett
- H M Jackson: Hydro, 96 MW, 29 km away
- South Fork Tolt: Hydro, 17 MW, 43 km away
- University of Washington Power Plant: Oil, 15 MW, 35 km away
- Youngs Creek Hydroelectric Project: Hydro, 8 MW, 35 km away
- Port Townsend Paper: Biomass, 8 MW, 47 km away
Largest plants near Spokane
- Long Lake: Hydro, 90 MW, 36 km away
- Northeast (WA): Natural gas, 45 MW, 8 km away
- Little Falls (WA): Hydro, 43 MW, 41 km away
- Nine Mile: Hydro, 38 MW, 14 km away
- Boulder Park: Natural gas, 25 MW, 21 km away
Planned and under construction
13 generators planned, under construction or testing, 3.6 GW in all, not counted above.
- Solar: 2.8 GW
- Battery storage: 595 MW
- Wind: 126 MW
- Other: 50 MW
Grid operators
- Bonneville Power Administration (BPAT): 52 plants
- Puget Sound Energy (PSEI): 33 plants
- Avista Corporation (AVA): 20 plants
- Seattle City Light (SCL): 9 plants
- Pacificorp - West (PACW): 8 plants
- City Of Tacoma, Department Of Public Utilities, Light Division (TPWR): 7 plants
- AVRN: 4 plants
- Public Utility District No. 1 Of Chelan County (CHPD): 3 plants
- Pud No. 1 Of Douglas County (DOPD): 1 plant
- Public Utility District No. 2 Of Grant County, Washington (GCPD): 1 plant
- Portland General Electric Company (PGE): 1 plant
Data centers
55 data center sites on the map.
- King County: 16 sites
- Grant County: 12 sites
- Douglas County: 9 sites
- Spokane County: 7 sites
- Snohomish County: 5 sites
- Pierce County: 3 sites
- Operators with the most sites: Microsoft (9), Sabey Data Centers (9), Tierpoint (3), Centersquare (formerly Evoque) (2), OneEighty Networks (2), The Benaroya Company (2), 4421.io (1), Actapio (1), Atlas Agro (1), Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP (1)
Interconnection queue
182 active requests to connect 54.8 GW of new generation and storage, and 25 suspended requests, from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Queued Up data.
- Solar: 35 GW in 98 requests
- Wind: 8.6 GW in 32 requests
- Battery storage: 7.3 GW in 39 requests
- Natural gas: 1.7 GW in 5 requests
- Nuclear: 1.4 GW in 2 requests
- Hydro: 555 MW in 2 requests
- Other: 243 MW in 4 requests
Sources
Power plants: EIA-860M (US); NRCan NACEI (Canada, Mexico); WRI GPPD (Mexico); OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik (Canada, Mexico gap fill); USGS USWTDB/USPVDB; EPA eGRID; Natural Earth admin-1; HIFLD control areas; location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; water distances from OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: ODbL (derivative database; EIA content is public domain, NRCan OGL-Canada, WRI GPPD CC BY 4.0; location attributes from WorldPop, Global Solar Atlas, Global Wind Atlas, LBNL Queued Up and WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0, USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC)
Places gazetteer (cities, airports, regions): Natural Earth populated places; OurAirports; Natural Earth admin-1; Wattlas curated places. License: Public domain
Data centers: Epoch AI (CC BY); OpenStreetMap via the public Overpass API (ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Ringmast4r Global-Data-Center-Map (custom permissive license, attribution required); location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; generation within 20 km from the previous publish's plants; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: CC BY; ODbL; custom permissive; WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0; USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain; Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC
Interconnection queue requests: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and GridTracker, "Queued Up". License: CC BY 4.0
States and provinces (simplified polygons): Natural Earth 10m admin-1. License: Public domain