Power plants and the grid in Texas
Texas has 1,098 power plants with 194.4 GW of capacity, natural gas the largest share at 74.3 GW. The map shows 279 data centers in Texas. Its interconnection queue holds 1,900 active requests for 438.2 GW.
Capacity by fuel
1,098 power plants with 194.4 GW of capacity, planned generators left out.
- Natural gas: 74.3 GW from 312 plants (38%)
- Wind: 45.2 GW from 233 plants (23%)
- Solar: 35.9 GW from 242 plants (18%)
- Coal: 16.8 GW from 12 plants (9%)
- Battery storage: 15.3 GW from 226 plants (8%)
- Nuclear: 5 GW from 2 plants (3%)
- Oil: 748 MW from 30 plants (under 1%)
- Hydro: 712 MW from 23 plants (under 1%)
- Biomass: 332 MW from 12 plants (under 1%)
- Other: 159 MW from 6 plants (under 1%)
Largest plants
- W A Parish: Coal, 3.6 GW
- South Texas Project: Nuclear, 2.6 GW
- Martin Lake: Coal, 2.5 GW
- Comanche Peak: Nuclear, 2.4 GW
- Forney Energy Center: Natural gas, 1.8 GW
- Oak Grove (TX): Coal, 1.7 GW
- Limestone: Coal, 1.7 GW
- Midlothian Energy Facility: Natural gas, 1.6 GW
- Fayette Power Project: Coal, 1.6 GW
- Temple Power Station: Natural gas, 1.6 GW
Largest plants near Dallas
- Forney Energy Center: Natural gas, 1.8 GW, 29 km away
- Midlothian Energy Facility: Natural gas, 1.6 GW, 46 km away
- Handley: Natural gas, 1.2 GW, 40 km away
- Lake Hubbard: Natural gas, 915 MW, 25 km away
- Mountain Creek: Natural gas, 808 MW, 14 km away
Largest plants near Houston
- W A Parish: Coal, 3.6 GW, 40 km away
- Cedar Bayou: Natural gas, 1.5 GW, 43 km away
- Deer Park Energy Center: Natural gas, 1.2 GW, 23 km away
- T H Wharton: Natural gas, 1 GW, 25 km away
- Baytown Energy Center: Natural gas, 852 MW, 45 km away
Largest plants near San Antonio
- J K Spruce: Coal, 1.3 GW, 27 km away
- V H Braunig: Natural gas, 1.1 GW, 29 km away
- Guadalupe Generating Station: Natural gas, 1 GW, 39 km away
- O W Sommers: Natural gas, 830 MW, 27 km away
- Arthur Von Rosenberg: Natural gas, 520 MW, 29 km away
Largest plants near Ft. Worth
- Midlothian Energy Facility: Natural gas, 1.6 GW, 44 km away
- Handley: Natural gas, 1.2 GW, 11 km away
- Mountain Creek: Natural gas, 808 MW, 38 km away
- Johnson County: Natural gas, 278 MW, 38 km away
- Desert Willow Energy Storage: Battery storage, 150 MW, 41 km away
Largest plants near Austin
- Sim Gideon: Natural gas, 607 MW, 48 km away
- Sand Hill: Natural gas, 596 MW, 14 km away
- Bastrop Energy Center: Natural gas, 575 MW, 23 km away
- Lost Pines 1 Power Project: Natural gas, 510 MW, 47 km away
- Timmerman Power Plant: Natural gas, 366 MW, 44 km away
Largest plants near El Paso
- Newman: Natural gas, 906 MW, 24 km away
- Montana Power Station: Natural gas, 352 MW, 29 km away
- Copper: Natural gas, 63 MW, 13 km away
- Phelps Dodge Refining: Natural gas, 15 MW, 12 km away
- Newman Solar: Solar, 10 MW, 23 km away
Largest plants near Arlington
- Midlothian Energy Facility: Natural gas, 1.6 GW, 29 km away
- Handley: Natural gas, 1.2 GW, 19 km away
- Lake Hubbard: Natural gas, 915 MW, 47 km away
- Mountain Creek: Natural gas, 808 MW, 9 km away
- Johnson County: Natural gas, 278 MW, 48 km away
Largest plants near Pasadena
- Cedar Bayou: Natural gas, 1.5 GW, 24 km away
- Deer Park Energy Center: Natural gas, 1.2 GW, 6 km away
- T H Wharton: Natural gas, 1 GW, 48 km away
- Baytown Energy Center: Natural gas, 852 MW, 27 km away
- Channelview Cogeneration Plant: Natural gas, 761 MW, 20 km away
Largest plants near Laredo
- Corazon Energy LLC: Solar, 200 MW, 28 km away
- Guajillo Energy Storage: Battery storage, 200 MW, 27 km away
- Laredo: Natural gas, 177 MW, 7 km away
- Wolf Tank Storage: Battery storage, 150 MW, 24 km away
- Seven Flags BESS LLC: Battery storage, 100 MW, 10 km away
Largest plants near McAllen
- Magic Valley Generating Station: Natural gas, 667 MW, 16 km away
- Frontera Energy Center: Natural gas, 535 MW, 17 km away
- Hidalgo Energy Center: Natural gas, 495 MW, 16 km away
- Hidalgo Wind Farm LLC: Wind, 250 MW, 34 km away
- West Raymond Wind Farm LLC: Wind, 240 MW, 31 km away
Largest plants near Corpus Christi
- Barney M Davis: Natural gas, 925 MW, 18 km away
- Nueces Bay: Natural gas, 633 MW, 9 km away
- Corpus Christi Energy Center: Natural gas, 506 MW, 8 km away
- Ingleside Cogeneration: Natural gas, 460 MW, 22 km away
- Gregory Power Plant: Natural gas, 366 MW, 22 km away
Planned and under construction
326 generators planned, under construction or testing, 92.6 GW in all, not counted above.
- Solar: 43.3 GW
- Battery storage: 20.1 GW
- Natural gas: 20 GW
- Wind: 4.6 GW
- Nuclear: 4.5 GW
- Other: 33 MW
- Oil: 10 MW
Grid operators
- ERCOT (ISO or RTO): 1,006 plants
- SPP (ISO or RTO): 56 plants
- MISO (ISO or RTO): 24 plants
- El Paso Electric (EPE): 11 plants
- Pud No. 1 Of Douglas County (DOPD): 1 plant
Data centers
279 data center sites on the map.
- Dallas County: 47 sites
- Bexar County: 38 sites
- Tarrant County: 23 sites
- Collin County: 20 sites
- Harris County: 20 sites
- Ellis County: 17 sites
- Travis County: 17 sites
- Denton County: 8 sites
- Medina County: 6 sites
- Montgomery County: 6 sites
- Williamson County: 6 sites
- Bell County: 5 sites
- McLennan County: 5 sites
- Dickens County: 4 sites
- Hays County: 4 sites
- Brazos County: 3 sites
- El Paso County: 3 sites
- Hood County: 3 sites
- Taylor County: 3 sites
- Operators with the most sites: CyrusOne (21), Microsoft (17), DataBank (11), Google (11), Stream Data Centers (8), Digital Realty (7), Meta (7), Skybox (6), NTT (5), Soluna Holdings (5)
Interconnection queue
1,900 active requests to connect 438.2 GW of new generation and storage, and 190 suspended requests, from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Queued Up data.
- Battery storage: 169.8 GW in 916 requests
- Solar: 166 GW in 704 requests
- Natural gas: 51.7 GW in 108 requests
- Wind: 48.9 GW in 162 requests
- Other: 1.7 GW in 6 requests
- Oil: 162 MW in 4 requests
Sources
Power plants: EIA-860M (US); NRCan NACEI (Canada, Mexico); WRI GPPD (Mexico); OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik (Canada, Mexico gap fill); USGS USWTDB/USPVDB; EPA eGRID; Natural Earth admin-1; HIFLD control areas; location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; water distances from OpenStreetMap via Geofabrik; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: ODbL (derivative database; EIA content is public domain, NRCan OGL-Canada, WRI GPPD CC BY 4.0; location attributes from WorldPop, Global Solar Atlas, Global Wind Atlas, LBNL Queued Up and WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0, USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC)
Places gazetteer (cities, airports, regions): Natural Earth populated places; OurAirports; Natural Earth admin-1; Wattlas curated places. License: Public domain
Data centers: Epoch AI (CC BY); OpenStreetMap via the public Overpass API (ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Ringmast4r Global-Data-Center-Map (custom permissive license, attribution required); location attributes from WorldPop (R2025A), Global Solar Atlas PVOUT, Global Wind Atlas 4, USFS Wildfire Hazard Potential, the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model and the previous publish's lines and substations; gas distances and county queue from the previous publish's EIA gas pipelines and LBNL Queued Up requests; nearest city from Natural Earth populated places; generation within 20 km from the previous publish's plants; cooling degree days from NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county normals; elevation and slope from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, via AWS Open Data); water stress from WRI Aqueduct 4.0; ozone nonattainment from the EPA Green Book; drought from the U.S. Drought Monitor; tribal land from US Census TIGER/Line. License: CC BY; ODbL; custom permissive; WRI Aqueduct CC BY 4.0; USFS, USGS, EIA, NOAA, EPA, US Census and Natural Earth public domain; Copernicus DEM GLO-30 © DLR e.V. and Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; the U.S. Drought Monitor courtesy of NDMC
Interconnection queue requests: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and GridTracker, "Queued Up". License: CC BY 4.0
States and provinces (simplified polygons): Natural Earth 10m admin-1. License: Public domain